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Analysis of humus during fermentation in composting machines

DATE : Feb 7th, 2025
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Humus is an important product of aerobic fermentation of organic waste and an important evaluation criterion for the quality of fermentation products. Humus contains a large number of functional groups with significant agronomic effects, which can provide nutrients for crops and improve soil physicochemical properties. In this paper, we will analyse the structural characteristics of humus synthesized from organic waste during fermentation in organic waste customized composting machine, and discuss the mechanism of humus formation during aerobic fermentation of organic waste and the influence of revolutionary industrial composting machine equipment on humus formation. We hope to provide you with certain reference value.

 

1. Definition and role of humus

 

Humus is a macromolecular organic matter formed by the decomposition of plant and animal residues by bacteria, actinomycetes, fungi and protozoa, etc. It is formed by the condensation of nitrogenous compounds and aromatic organic compounds, and its colour is generally dark brown and acidic. Humus is the most important product in the aerobic fermentation process in the professional commercial composting machine, and is also an important criterion for evaluating the effect of aerobic fermentation. The agronomic effect of humus is very significant: for soil, it can improve the soil structure, enhance the nutrient retention capacity and water-holding capacity of the soil; for plants, it can be used as a nutrient bank and water reservoir, providing essential nutrients and water. Humus is important for improving the physical and chemical properties of soil and promoting plant growth.

 

 

2. Mechanism of humus formation in the fermentation process of composting machine

 

Organic matter in the role of microorganisms, the simple organic compounds into more complex, more stable humus process is called humification process. Aerobic fermentation process is mainly divided into 2 stages: in the first stage, under the action of microorganisms, the structure of the simpler organic matter, such as proteins, organic acids and soluble sugars, etc. are the first to be decomposed, while releasing carbon dioxide and other gases and heat; in the second stage, the rest of the harder to decompose organic matter, such as cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, is decomposed and polymerised into humus-like substances.

 

 

3. Influence of composting machine on humus formation

 

①Holding capacity

 

During aerobic fermentation in a advanced poultry composting machine, complex biochemical reactions cause the temperature of the waste pile to rise and then fall. However, during the fermentation process in the advanced poultry composting machine, too high or too low a temperature will affect the formation of humus, thus affecting the rate of fermentation. Too high or too low a temperature reduces the activity of the microorganisms in the outstanding advantages poultry composting machine, resulting in a slow or even stagnant humification process. Therefore, the ability of temperature control and insulation of the economical and energy-efficient industrial composting machine equipment is very important for the whole fermentation process. Take Bolong composting machine as an example, the equipment can accurately control the ambient temperature inside the tank, and at the same time, the tank is filled with high performance insulation materials, so the insulation effect has been significantly improved.

 

②Moisture control

 

Moisture is also very important to the aerobic fermentation process in the customized solutions industrial composting machine is a very important indicator, the right amount of water can promote aerobic fermentation process in the lean production industrial composting machine humus process, so the composting machine equipment is also very important to regulate the moisture content of the fermentation environment control capabilities.

 

③Environmental oxygen

 

Oxygen in the lean production industrial composting machine directly determines the activity of aerobic microorganisms, thus affecting the amount of humus production. Oxygen concentration is too low will lead to the formation of anaerobic environment, too high will make the microbial activity is too vigorous, organic matter decomposition is too fast, resulting in a reduction in the amount of humus production, thus affecting the fermentation process.

 

 

In conclusion, humus is an important product of aerobic fermentation of organic waste and an important criterion for evaluating the quality of fermented products. The use of environmentally sustainable industrial composting machine for aerobic fermentation process, equipment insulation capacity, moisture regulation and environmental oxygen regulation on the formation of humus have a great impact on the fermentation process, thus affecting the fermentation process. We should carefully examine these indicators of the equipment in the process of purchasing environmentally sustainable industrial composting machine, if you have any aspects of the lean production poultry composting machine want to understand or questions, please feel free to contact us, we have a professional technical team and service team is ready to serve you!

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